Network
automation is a methodology in which the software automatically configures,
supplies manage and test network devices. It is used by companies and
service providers to improve efficiency and reduce human errors and operational
expenses.
Network
automation tools support functions that range from basic network assignment and
device discovery to more complex workflows, such as network configuration
management and virtual network resource provisioning.
Network
automation also plays a key role in software-defined networks, network
virtualization and network orchestration, allowing automatic provisioning of
tenants and virtual network functions, such as virtual load balancing.
Types of Network Automation
Automation can
be used on any type of network, including local area networks (LAN), wide area
networks (WAN), data center networks, cloud networks, and wireless networks. In
summary, any network resource controlled through the command line interface
(CLI) or an application programming interface (API) can be automated.
Scripting-based Network Automation -uses scripting and programming
languages to execute tasks, ideally those with precise triggers and consistent
procedures. Inherited languages, such as Perl and Tcl, prevail in network
automation due to their familiarity. But, as networks become more complex, new
open-source programming languages, such as Python and Ruby, have gained
popularity for their ease of use and flexibility.
Software-based Network Automation - frequently called intelligently
network automation is composed through an administrative gateway that disposes
of the need to execute directions by hand. These stages for the most part give
layouts for making and executing assignments dependent on basic language
approaches.
Benefits of Network Automation
Network
automation has three main benefits.
Improved
efficiency When automating functions on network devices, humans no longer have
to perform time-consuming tasks.
Less chance of
human error. Manual tasks are prone to human errors, and when the stability of
a company or network of service providers is at stake, the consequences of a
miscalculation or incorrect entry can be significant. Setting up a task for
automation means that it must only be entered correctly once.
Lower
operational expenses. This benefit comes as a result of the two previous items.
By eliminating certain manual tasks related to network device provisioning and
network management, companies can operate with greater speed and agility. For
example, automatic provisioning can prevent a network engineer from having to
travel to a new branch to establish network connectivity, allowing employees at
that site to work faster.
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