Wireless
networks are computer networks that are not associated with cables of any sort.
The utilization of a wireless system empowers ventures to stay away from the
exorbitant procedure of bringing cables into structures or as an association
between various hardware areas. The premise of wireless systems is radio
waves, a usage that happens at the physical degree of system structure.
The list of potential attacks that
wireless networks are showing shows how important it is to worry about wifi
security. Indeed, many people still believe that a secure password and a
firewall are sufficient to ensure maximum protection. To ensure complete
protection of a wireless network, it is necessary to do more than turn on a
router, a five-minute installation and find a password that is difficult to
guess but not too complicated to enter. The more cautious about configuration
and installation, the more secure the network will be.
The basis of How to Strengthen Your Wireless
Network?
The network access point, usually a
router, as the central control point of the network, is also a decisive factor
in its security. Indeed, it is the settings of the hardware components that
determine whether an attacker can penetrate your wireless network in seconds,
or if it will be blocked thanks to sufficient protection. Here are the most
important configuration steps.
Step 1: Install individual administrator
access
To configure an access point, it must
be managed by an operating system, which is in the user interface of your usual
browser, as soon as you have access to the IP address of the access point.
Access to this interface is through a user account with a standard username and
password. These connection data are not individual, but identical according to
the device models, they are generally very simple identifiers, such as
"admin" (password or username) or "1234". At the beginning
of the configuration, you must indicate your own login data for the
administrator account.
Step 2: Choose WPA2 as the encryption method
To encrypt the wifi, it is imperative
to choose the WPA, its predecessors WPA and WEP having shown increased risks in
terms of security. Similarly, the mixed combination "WPA / WPA2" is
not recommended either. It is wise to have WPA2 compatible devices instead ,
and not rely on old encryption methods. If you use WPS configuration software,
simply turn it on only when necessary.
Step 3: Set a secure wifi password
So far, WPA2 has only experienced
password attacks, including brute force attacks and dictionary attacks, which
are very popular with cybercriminals. It is therefore essential to set the bar
very high with regard to the security of the password. It is advisable to use
encryption algorithms and word lists during the installation of the wifi: this
can, for example, consist of a maximum of characters possible, using both upper
and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. It is also recommended
to avoid understandable words, and instead choose random letters. You can also
keep the wifi password on paper in a safe place while keeping it in a digital
format is not recommended.
Step 4: Choose a non-identifiable network name
One of the security measures for wifi
is to formulate an SSDI (English Service Set Identifiers ) unidentifiable. SSDI
is the name of your network, and anyone viewing the list of available networks
can see it. Therefore, if you are not an open hotspot, it is recommended that
you do not share any personal information that may be related to you, your
business, or your location. For many, hide the name of the network wifi (
hidden SSID) is progress in terms of safety. This technique, however, does
not represent a barrier against cybercriminals and leads to a more difficult
connection for authorized customers. By hiding the SSDI from its wifi, it is
also possible that some devices no longer detect the network.
Step 5: Enable Automatic Updates of the
Operating System
For the security of wifi in general,
it is essential that the operating system of the access point is always up to
date. As with any program, cybercriminals can exploit security vulnerabilities
discovered here, such as taking ownership rights or introducing malicious
software. Some access points have an automatic update feature of the operating
system, which can be activated securely. Otherwise, it is a good idea to
regularly check for updates for your device and then download and install them
manually.
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